Sunday, May 24, 2020

IT Personnel Management and Its Comparison with Traditional Human Resource Management Free Essay Example, 4500 words

The recruitment of the right person in the right job at the right time is vital to the success of a company and is a key element of what the human resource department does. The process of recruitment of IT personnel is not very different from that of non-IT personnel. There are additional skills that the IT personnel should possess. The process of recruitment can be divided into three core stages starting with the definition of requirements, then the recruitment and then the selection process. (Amit and Belcourt, 1999)It is important to define the qualities, competencies and general requirements sought from the potential employee. For an efficient selection process and to avoid future problems (including high staff turnover, lack of satisfaction and wastage of resources), it is necessary to have a preset profile of the skills and abilities of the candidate. The process of defining the requirements should start with an analysis of the job. Job analysis is the collecting, analyzing an d setting out information about a job under the headings of overall purpose, content, accountability, performance criteria, competencies, responsibilities and more. We will write a custom essay sample on IT Personnel Management and Its Comparison with Traditional Human Resource Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Monday, May 18, 2020

Real Gross Domestic Product Of The United States And...

Real Gross Domestic Product Real Gross Domestic Product is the measure of the economy’s output of goods and services over a specific period of time. It is usually measured in comparison to the GDP’s of previous years. For instance, if a year-to-year Gross Domestic Product goes up by 2 percent, it is said that the economy has grown by 2 percent. On a more basic level, Gross Domestic Product can be measured by adding everyone’s earnings in a year or what everyone spent. This is known as the income approach and the expenditure approach. In 1942, Americas first Gross Domestic Product was published mainly for economic accountability. At the time, the United States was in the midst of the Great Depression. It was called Gross National Product,†¦show more content†¦The unemployment rate was high in 2009 after the US Housing Bubble burst. Unemployment is measured by sampling reports of staff on an employer’s payroll. Another form of measure for unemployment is through phone survey in which households are asked whether they are looking for a job or working. This information helps the Bureau of Labor Statistics to complete the percentage of unemployment. In order to be labeled unemployed, one must be looking for a job, laid-off waiting to be recalled or out of work completely. The US government began documenting unemployment in the 1950s. The highest rate of unemployment was after the great depression and World War II. The reason why I place unemployment second on the list of five economic factors is because it’s an indicator of the overall satisfaction or dissatisfaction of the American people. Unemployment drives Gross Domestic Product and the economy because without employment there would be low consumer spending, which is a key growth drive in the economy. Unemployment forces the government to infuse money into the economy for unemployment benefits which could potential lead to a recession. Inflation It is the rate of increase in the general price of good and services in an economy over a period of time. Inflation reduces the purchasing power of currency because the higher the price of goods, the more money would be needed to purchase it. For example if I purchase an item for $2, and the same item sells forShow MoreRelatedEconomic Factors That Affect Apple in China and Usa1650 Words   |  7 PagesChina United Kingdom GDP China GDP is worth 5879 billion dollars or 9.48% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. from 1960 until 2010, Chinas average GDP was 839.37 billion dollars reaching a massive rate 5878.63 billion dollars in December of 2010 and a record low of 46.46 billion dollars in December of 1962 The United Kingdom GDP is worth 2246 billion dollars or 3.62% of the world economy, according to the World Bank. From 1960 until 2010 the United Kingdoms average Gross DomesticRead MoreA Study of the Macroeconomic Indicators1438 Words   |  6 Pagesthe gross domestic product (GDP), the consumer price index (CPI), the unemployment rate and the interest rate, and the countries are the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Canada and Japan. 1. Output and growth For all of the four countries, the evolution of the gross domestic product throughout the past recent period is similar. Having followed a relatively stable growth trend, all states were dramatically impacted by the economic crisis in 2008. In the case of all United StatesRead More Why We Need Universal Healthcare Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Many would argue that here, in the United States, we have the best healthcare in the world. We benefit from the most up to date medical technologies, medications, and services. People come from every corner of the world to take advantage of our top notch physicians and facilities. But is this reputation warranted, and if so, at what cost? The average annual cost per US resident is $7,681; this comprises 16.2% of our gross domestic product. These costs rank us among the highest of industrializedRead MoreHow Gross Domestic Product ( Gdp ) Is Calculated1444 Words   |  6 PagesUS020C438A Principle of Economics Hayley Hart Professor Steven Drinkwater Describe how Gross Domestic product (GDP) is calculated; discuss how good a measure GDP is of a country’s economic wellbeing. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be calculated in three ways, Income, expenditure and output methods. Mankiw and Taylor(2014) says that in the UK The Office of National Statistics produces a single measure of GDP to do this, three approaches are used (Income, Expenditure and Production) the equal amountRead MoreFederal Express Corporation: Case Study959 Words   |  4 Pagesaims at illustrating, analysing and explaining the worlds largest express transportation company FedEx Express and looks at how its strategy developed. In a first step by definitions the company and identifying the organizations mission and its products/markets, in second step is describe the forces in the External Environment of the company, the third step is Internal Analysis, it is especially focus on resources, competencies, and value chain, and in a last step is regarding strategic developmentRead MoreThe United Kingdom Is An Island Nation Off The Coast Of The Continent Of Europe Essay1005 Words   |  5 P agesThe United Kingdom is an island nation off the coast of the continent of Europe. The nation is comprised of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The Country has a total area of 93,628 square miles. The total a total population of the United Kingdom in 2015 was 65,092,000 people, which is comparable to its neighbor France. A majority of the population are located in urban areas, only 17% of the population live in rural areas. The average life expectancy for its citizens is 80 years (â€Å"UnitedRead MoreWhat Are The Impact Of Unemployment In Amemeconomics?751 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to CIA World Factbook (Factbook), as of July 2017 the United Arab Emirates total population was approximately 6,072,475. However, there is a note on the source that states the United Nations (UN) estimated the country’s population 9,400,145 as of mid-year 2017 with immigrants taking up about 80% of the population. The last reported population growth was at 2.4% (est. 2017) t ranslating to approximately 145,000 new net residents per year based on UN’s estimated population of the country.Read MoreCurrent Uk Economic Conditions1160 Words   |  5 PagesInformation and definition UK The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is also known as UK, United Kingdom or Britain. United Kingdom is a member of European Union, G 8, G-20, World Trade Organization, Common Wealth of Nations, United Nations Security Council, NATO, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). United Kingdom is a well developed country. It has a rich economy brought up by economies of its individual countries England, Scotland, Wales and NorthernRead MoreThe United Kingdoms Spilt And How It Affects Their Gdp1773 Words   |  8 PagesThe United Kingdom’s Spilt and how it affects their GDP It is the responsibility of every government to defend its citizens in all matters when it comes to maintaining the economy. Every economy comes against different challenges including the business cycles that may stem from the world market. In this essay I will try to explain the actions taken by the United Kingdoms’ union government in trying to make sure that the economy profits from all citizens and reduce the whole load to it. I will considerRead MoreReview : Annual Economic Outlook1788 Words   |  8 Pagesnecessarily slows down economic growth. Hence even where recoveries are under way – such as in the United States – economic growth is below average, government revenues from tax collection are weak, budget deficits are adding to debt, and business confidence is low, holding back investment. Figure 1: Forecasts for Economic Growth and Inflation 2012 estimated 2013 Consensus Forecast Real GDP CPI Inflation Real GDP CPI Inflation US 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% (2.0%) 2.0% (1.7%) Eurozone -0.5% 2.5% 0.0% -(0.2%) 1.9%

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Dark Money Definition

Anyone whos paid attention to all those mysteriously funded political ads on television during the 2012 presidential election is probably familiar with the term dark money. Dark money is a term used to describe political spending by innocuously named groups whose own donors - the source of the money - are allowed to remain hidden because of loopholes in disclosure laws. How Dark Money Spending Works So why does dark money exist? If there are Federal Election Commission rules requiring campaigns to report their sources of funding, how can it be that some of the money spent on trying to influence elections is coming from unnamed sources? Most of the dark money making its way into politics comes not from campaigns themselves but outside groups including nonprofit 501[c] groups or social welfare organizations that are spending tens of millions of dollars. Those groups are required to report how much they spend trying to influence elections. But under the Internal Revenue Service code, 501[c] and social welfare organizations are not required to tell the government or public from whom they get their money. That means they can spend money on electioneering or make contributions to super PACs without naming names of individual donors. What Dark Money Pays For Dark money spending is very similar to spending by super PACs. 501[c] and social welfare organizations can spend unlimited amounts of money trying to sway voters on specific issues and thereby influence the outcome of elections. History of Dark Money The explosion of dark money followed the U.S. Supreme Courts landmark 2010 ruling in the case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. The court ruled that the federal government cannot limit corporations - including those 501[c] and social welfare organizations - from spending money to influence the outcome of elections. The ruling led to the creation of super PACs. Dark Money Examples Groups that spend money on trying to influence elections without having to disclose their own donors appear on both sides of the political spectrum - from the conservative, anti-tax Club for Growth and U.S. Chamber of Commerce to the left-leaning abortion-rights activist groups Planned Parenthood Action Fund Inc. and NARAL Pro-Choice America. Dark Money Controversies One of the biggest controversies over dark money involved the 501[c] group Crossroads GPS. The group has strong ties to former George W. Bush adviser Karl Rove. Crossroads GPS is a separate entity from American Crossroads, a conservative super PAC funded by Rove that was sharply critical of President Barack Obama in the 2012 election. During the campaign, the groups Democracy 21 and the Campaign Legal Center asked the Internal Revenue Service to investigate Crossroads GPS after the 501[c] group received an anonymous $10 million contribution. J. Gerald Hebert, executive director of the Campaign Legal Center, wrote: The new $10 million secret contribution to Crossroads GPS to run attack ads against President Obama as he runs for re-election is a stark illustration of the problem caused by groups engaged in campaign spending claiming eligibility as social welfare organizations under section 501(c)(4). It is apparent that these groups are claiming section 501(c)(4) tax status in order to keep secret from the American people the donors financing their campaign-related expenditures. If these organizations are not eligible for tax status under section 501(c)(4), then they are improperly using the tax laws to shield their donors from public disclosure and improperly using secret contributions to influence the 2012 national elections. Crossroads GPS reportedly spent more than $70 million from anonymous donors on the 2012 election even though it had previously told the IRS political spending would be limited in amount, and will not constitute the organizations primary purpose. Dark Money and Super PACs Many advocates for transparency believe spending by 501[c] and social welfare organizations is much more problematic than that by super PACs. We are seeing some 501c4s becoming pure election vehicles, wrote Rick Hasen on the Election Law Blog. ...The key is to stop 501c4s from becoming shadow super PACs. Yes, campaign finance reform community, it has become this bad: I want more super PACs, because the 501c4 alternative is worse!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Study - Putting Up a Travel Agency - 4387 Words

BUSINESS: Travel Agency The group agreed on setting a Travel Agency business for the following reasons: 1. It is related to our course BS Tourism 2. We acquired knowledge in Travel Agency Management Operations in the previous semester. INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING DECISION MAKING A. THE CURRENT MARKET Setting up as a travel agent shouldn’t be confused with being a tour operator. The difference is that the former sells the holidays while the latter organizes them. It’s possible to set up as an independent tour operator but there is a lot of competition for big firms that have the buying power to keep prices lower. This isn’t to say travel agents are any less competitive but most are doing good business at the moment and†¦show more content†¦Where there is not enough money, no good workers, materials, or machines can be employed or purchased or acquired. In other words, such a venture will be wasting its time existing in the first place.[2] EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING DECISION MAKING There are many factors that affect the Companys business and the results of its operations, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. The following is a description of some of the important factors that may cause the actual results of the Companys operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or desired. A. MACRO FACTORS  · Political  · Environmental  · Socio-cultural  · Technological  · Ecological  · Legal B. MICROFACTORS  · GENERAL ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS Any general economic, business or industry conditions that cause customers or potential customers to reduce or delay their investments in the jeans industry could have a negative effect on the Companys strength and profitability. For example, a softening of demand for jeans ware may result in decreased revenues (or at least declining revenue growth rates) for jeans manufacturers in general and the Company in particular and may result in pricing pressures for products that the Company sells.  · COMPETITION The travel industry is highly competitive. The intense competition inherent in the industry could resultShow MoreRelatedControlling Organized Crime1200 Words   |  5 Pagesillegally acquired money through legitimate businesses, land fraud, and computer crime. (Security And Organized Crime, 2009). The historical process of combating violence, is crime prevention and control and minimization of risk. Within this context, studies originated and developed by the military and civilians tried to achieve the state of the art necessary for combating violence can be efficient and thus achieve tolerable levels for the welfare of the community. In the international arena from theRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club 1423 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of males within the film have all suffered with some lack of parental care. The narrators insomnia and therefore alienation and eventual discontent at civilisation have left him wishing that every business trip he travels on would end in a plane crash and thus putting an end to his somewhat miserable existence. As a result of this insomnia and alienation the narrator is not whole in personality. The narrator is in fact a representation of this person’s ego that, for the duration of the filmRead MoreThe Food Industry Is Good At Selling Half Truths1480 Words   |  6 Pagescheap, easy, or fake. Recent studies have shown that obesity is not only about willpower, but the World Health Organization (WHO) and others say that to beat obesity there has to be a reduction in sugar consumption (Kiener, Robert). One of the major problems in the food industry is that foods with high sugar content are not being labeled. The McDonald’s Corporation engages in the distribution, sale, and marketing of food products that are high in sugar content. Many studies have shown that this is aRead MoreThe Dorothea Orem Self Care Theory1232 Words   |  5 Pagesof Concepts, definitions, models, propositions, and are based on assumptions (Alligood, 2014). This paper will discuss the Dorothea Orem Self-Care Theory. In addition, the paper will summarize one research study that is relevant to the theory and to my current employment, analyze how the study illustrates practice implications for the theory, and explain at least one operational definition for a key concept from the theory. Theory Explanation Dorothea Orem theory of Self-Care came about in theRead MoreThe United Relations Between India And Indian Immigrants1356 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigrants is formidable. An exigency of cure - highlight in the aspects of misery faced by such immigrants and the asylum rules, the bilateral agreements to the treaties in regard to international standards, who are and will be putting up with such twin difficulties. A study in the light of migrant misery and laws, with solutions drawn, would suffuse such disparity. Key words: Indian migrants; gulf corporation council; Indo-Saudi bilateral agreement; migrant challenges; asylum laws. BiographicalRead MoreCase Study: Fundamentals of Management3451 Words   |  14 PagesFaculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies Fundamentals of Management Fundamentals of Management Case Study Mariyam Reema AbdulHameed (SID: 32601) Page 1 of 15 Faculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies Fundamentals of Management Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 3 Performance review ...................................................................................... 5 Mintzberg’s Managerial rolesRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods and Organisms Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesthat allow them to survive through the use of weed-killers. Moreover, the genetically modified corns produce â€Å"their own pesticide and withstand spraying with weed-killers (Hart).† Although there are few studies showing the direct relationship between the GM crops and human health, there are many cases and theories that show the hazardous effects of GMO. The major drawbacks include allergies, decreased nutritional value, increased toxicity, and antibiotic resistance (â€Å"Harmful Effects of the Agent†).Read MoreOnline Vehicle Rental System2058 Words   |  9 PagesSUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFULLMENT OF THE UNIT ( PROJECT, UNIT CODE) BIT 2221. JUNE 2012 ABSTRACT This project is being considered in order to reduce and totally eliminate loss of customers to competitors, and save the company from folding up. The current system is manual and it is time consuming. It is also cost ineffective, and average return is low and diminishing. Currently, customers can call or walk-in in order to rent or reserve a vehicle. The staff of the company will check theirRead MoreHow Human Trafficking has Impacted Oklahoma1433 Words   |  6 Pagesmost human trafficking cases in Oklahoma are prostitution cases or sex labor. However, some labor trafficking has occurred in western Oklahoma. The main victims that traffickers look for are children and women. Many times they are trafficked for the purpose of prostitution. Worldwide, as many as 30 million women and children are trafficked for this reason. Drug cartels transport Mexican immigrants to Oklahoma to become prostitutes. These drug cartel traffickers can make up to $23,000 per person theyRead MoreThe Use Of Testing On Human Testing1439 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch, it has sometimes failed to follow bioethics. The significance of human testing and history has lead to modern practice of Human drug trials. What are Clinical Trials? Clinical trials are solely based on drug testing done on people help come up with a cure or help the prevention of a disease from getting worst. These trials are based on new drugs that need to be tested to make the drug better and safer. In history, these events have made a mass change in the world. The fact the Nazi such

Animal Welfare Research Paper Free Essays

Feeding a Pitbull It is suggested that pitbull owners feed their pets the foods that have what the breed requires in nutritional value. The dog food should contain nutrient sources that are similar to that found in their native lands that their ancestors ate. The requirements for a pitbull are a balance of protein, carbohydrates, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Welfare Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many dogs are taken to the vet because of nutritional related problems. If the dog is not getting the proper nutrients that their diet requires they can suffer from dry/itchy/flaky skin, hot spots, yeast infections in the ears, or thyroid-liver-kidney problems. The best diet for the pitbull is one that the owner makes fresh, using quality ingredients, without preservatives. Preparing home cooked meals for a dog can be less expensive than buying the average all-breed or any-breed pet food. Native foods for this breed would have been yellow corn, soy meal, rice, venison and fish. Recommended foods for this breed would be foods that contain soy, corn, brown rice, beef and poultry. This breed needs a high fiber and low carbohydrate diet. Avoid feeding this breed foods with a high fat or high starch content. Do not feed this breed any supplemental vitamin C, such as ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, calcium ascorbate, or ascorbal Palmitate because these can cause kidney and liver damage to the breed. The best food for your dog is real food, not people food, but food like real chicken, turkey, beef, bison, venison, lamb, fish, some fruits and vegetables, occasionally yogurt and eggs. Vitamins and best sources Vitamin A Palmitate Vitamin B-1 Thiamine Hcl Yeast Vitamin B-2 Riboflavin Yeast Vitamin B-6 Pyridoxine Hcl Yeast Vitamin B-12 Cyanocobalamin Yeast Vitamin D D-activated Sterol Vitamin E dl-alpha tocopherol acetate Niacinamide Biotin Folic Acid D-Calcium Pantothenate Para Amino Benzoic Acid Minerals and best sources Calcium Bone Meal Copper Gluconate Iodine Sea Kelp Iron Ferrour Fumerate Magnesium Magnesium- Gluconate Manganese Manganese-Gluconate Phosphorus Bone Meal Potassium Potassium-Gluconate Zinc Zinc-Gluconate Habitat There is no such thing as a natural habitat for domesticated dogs such as the terrier breeds, and it would be easier to describe the places where they couldn’t and would have a hard time surviving. Extremely cold places and extremely warm places with no shade can really do some harm to this breed. The basic cage size for an American pitbull terrier would be 36 inches long, 23 inches wide, and 25 inches high. The metal cages are preferred because they can be folded down and stored away when they are not in use. The metal cages also give the dog a 360-degree visual of their surroundings. The plastic cages are more for the puppies and for transporting the dogs. Health Care Hip dysplasia is a serious problem in pitbulls. There were x-rays done of 480 pitbulls and 22% were found to have hip dysplasia. Elbow dysplasia is another serious problem in pitbulls. There were over 100 pitbulls that were x-rayed and 14% were found to have elbow dysplasia. This is the 15th worst rate in 82 breeds. Other orthopedic diseases in pitbulls are luxating patella and osteochondritis. American pitbull terriers have the 4th highest rate for hypothyroidism in 140 breeds. Vets are seeing heart disease in an increasing number of dogs in this breed. Skin problems are very common in this breed and can range from allergies to demodectic mange. Tumors and cancer are also a serious concern with this breed. Eye disease is also very common and can include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and entropion. Inherited deafness can occur within pitbull puppies that have a lot of white on their heads. Depending on the gender of your dog there are many pro’s and con’s to getting these dogs spayed or neutered. Female Pro’s * Spaying prevents the nuisance of heat periods * Spaying prevents uterine infections * Spaying prevents false pregnancies * Spaying prevents real pregnancies Spaying offers partial protection against breast cancer * Spaying prevents cancer of the uterus and ovaries * Spaying may mean lower licensing fees Female Con’s * Spaying doubles the risk of obesity * Spaying increases the risk of the deadly cancer called hemangiosarcoma * Spaying triples the risk of hypothyroidism * Spaying is a major surgery and requires general anesthesia * If done at the wrong age, spaying increases the ris k of hip dysplasia, ligament rupture, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and urinary incontinence Male Pro’s Neutering may mean lower licensing fees * Neutering reduces leg-lifting * Neutering reduces dominance and aggression * Neutering reduces the risk of your dog being attacked by other male dogs * Neutering helps re-focus your dogs’ attention from other dogs to YOU * Neutering reduces sexual behaviors * Neutering calms you dog around unspayed females * Neutering reduces the risk of prostate disorders * Neutering prevents testicular cancer * Neutering reduces the risk of perianal fistula Neutering helps prevent your dog from breeding Male Con’s * Neutering triples the risk of obesity * Neutering increases the risk of a deadly cancer called hemangiosarcoma * Neutering triples the risk of hypothyroidism * Neutering increases the risk of geriatric cognitive impairment * If done at the wrong age, neutering increases the risk of hip dysplasia, ligament rupture, and osteo sarcoma (bone cancer) Restricted Use: The American Pitbull Terrier breed is one of the most mistreated and misunderstood breed of dog there is. Because of this misinterpretation of the breed many counties, even states, have banned this breed. This is why there are so many of them euthanized or put in kennels. Many people are afraid of this breed because of stories on the news about a dog attack and they automatically assume that it was a pitbull that did it but in reality it was either a golden retriever or a german shepherd that caused the attack. Pitbulls were not bred to be attack dogs, they were bred to be work dogs and then got bred to be family dogs and they are terrific family dogs. How to cite Animal Welfare Research Paper, Essays

Rain Man Movie Assignment free essay sample

Yes I would absolutely feel comfortable communicating with someone who is developmentally disabled. I have personal experience communicating with someone who has autism. Through my experience I have learned when communicating with someone with autism you should be sure to speak clearly and in a normal tone of voice. Never force direct eye contact as this may make them uncomfortable and make sure to keep proper distancing when communicating as this may make them feel threatened for their personal safety. 2. As a sender I would become an effective communicator with a person who is developmentally disabled by trying to find out as much information as possible about them and what their personal preferences, dislikes and routines are â€Å"know your audience†. This will allow me to better understand the appropriate level of language when communicating. To actively listen being patient and understanding without rushing a response when communicating and be persistent to understand by minimizing all distractions when communicating. We will write a custom essay sample on Rain Man Movie Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part B: 1. Five ways Charlie tries to communicate nonverbally with Rain Man are; Body Gestures – In the movie Charlie uses many body gestures such as hand clapping, finger snapping, and finger pointing as a way to communicate with Rain Man. Scene – Beginning of the movie at â€Å"WALLBROOK† Charlie hand signals Raymond by pointing at him to signal him to stay there while he talks with Susanna. Raymond starts to walk in the other direction interpreting the hand gesture as he should leave. So Charlie hand signals him again by raising and lifting his hand to signal Raymond to stay still. Voice Volume – In the movie Charlie uses voice volume to express his frustration with Raymond. Scene – On the highway Raymond gets nervous with all the commotion with the police and gets out of the car. Charlie gets out of the car also and starts to raise his voice loudly with Raymond showing his frustrated emotion with voice volume trying to get him back in the car so he can get to L. A. and save his business. Eye Contact – In the movie Charlie tries to use eye contact with Raymond while communicating with him. Scene – At the Big 8$ Motel Charlie and Raymond are in the bathroom and Charlie starts to run the bath water and this triggers Rain Man to have an unstable episode of yelling and hitting himself saying â€Å"Hot water burn baby†. Charlie shuts off the water and tries looking in Raymond’s eyes to calm him down and saying â€Å"Easy Ray please look at me† Clarity – In the movie Charlie uses proper enunciation by speaking clearly and consistent when speaking to Raymond. Scene – The trip to Las Vegas. Raymond understands the rules of cards because Charlie speaks clear and consistent using proper enunciation while teaching Raymond the rules of cards. Charlie also asks Raymond for clarification of the rules showing he understood. Distancing – In the movie Charlie uses intimate distancing with Raymond to show his love for him. Scene –The meeting to determine custody of Raymond. In the mediation room Charlie uses distancing to show Raymond that he loves and cares for him and in return Raymond touches heads with Charlie to let him know he likes him too. 2. Raymond communicates with the outside world through visual aspects like taking pictures, drawing pictures, writing in journals and watching specific television programs to express his self. He communicates and learns with a mental picture of the world rather than through verbal communication. Routines and rituals are the way he eats, sleeps, walks, talks basically how he lives in his own â€Å"comfort zone† and any breaks in these routines can cause him to feel in danger. When he is nervous he quotes Abbott Costello â€Å"who’s on first base† to deal with uncomfortable situations. 3. The keys to communicating with Rain Man are to know and understand his personal routines, preferences, and dislikes to help him be in his comfort zone. To speak clearly and consistently with proper enunciation when communicating and listen actively by paying attention and minimizing any distractions to ensure proper understanding. Using body gestures to show certain actions like finger pointing to show something specific ex: directions, signs or pictures. Part C: 1. I might communicate with Rain Man by using more pictures, diagrams, books and television programs to help have more efficient communication. I would speak clearly and consistent being patient and understanding by actively listening to him and getting to know his dislikes and preferences and relate our communication to the things he was most interested in. 2. I feel the movie is very realistic due to my personal experience. I have had people close in my life who have a form of autism. When watching a movie like Rain Man viewers should keep in mind that not knowing or understanding someone with autism can a difficult job to deal with like the frustration that Charlie showed throughout the movie. People should also keep in mind that treating others the same as we want to be treated even if they seem to be different than you is the proper way of life. 3. The movie Rain Man left me with many mixed emotions. One moment feelings of tears and other times smile from ear to ear. I was affected first at the beginning when Charlie found out that he had a brother he never knew named Raymond. This was sad to think they have never met each other before this day. As the movie continued it revealed shocking to find out that Charlie actually did meet his brother before in fact he was Charlie’s imaginary friend â€Å"Rain Man†. I t was a happy moment to see that although Charlie started out wanting Raymond’s inheritance or what he felt was partially his. The ending of the movie was not only tear jerking but left me feeling happy that Charlie had finally realized and accepted that Raymond could not make his own choices and was not going to be able to stay with him. When Raymond lays his head on Charlie’s head at the end of the movie in the mediation room it gave me feelings of happiness and tear jerking experience to see Raymond show Charlie he cared or liked hm. When they said goodbye at the train station it was sad to see these brothers part. Raymond does not wave goodbye to Charlie but he remains fixated on his TV Watchman. Charlie hides behind his sunglasses, the audience cannot see his expression but I’m sure he is caught up in a blurring of dissatisfaction and great adoration for his brother the ‘Rain Man’. Although Raymond was not capable of verbally communicating with the outside world he could show Charlie how he feels through non verbal communication and strengthening the bond between these brothers. The most important thing in life is to keep your family close and create a bond that will never be broken. Autism A pervasive developmental disorder characterized by severe deficits in social interaction and communication, by an extremely limited range of activities and interests, and often by the presence of repetitive, stereotyped behaviors. Idiot Savant A person with autism who is exceptionally gifted in a specialized field. That field may, for example, be mathematics. The autistic savant may be able to do rapid, complex mental calculations. Or the field may be music. The autistic savant may be able to perform an entire piece of music after hearing it only once. Mentally DisAbled A mental or physical disability, such as cerebral palsy or mental retardation, that is present during childhood, interferes with normal physical, intellectual, or emotional development, and usually lasts throughout life.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Protection and Promotion of Cultural Expressions - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Protection and Promotion of Cultural Expressions. Answer: Introduction: For many years, migration and diversity in Australia have served as one extensively-studied topic. It is widely believed that changes in immigration patterns have deeply impacted Australias strategies for handling cultural differences. This situation raises a key question about how legislation and public activities influence the countrys ways of coping with diverse backgrounds, values, and practices. It is not hard to understand that resolving this question requires a careful investigation of the themes of policy responses, as well as public assumptions. With a goal of clearly explaining Australias management of diversity-related matters, this essay explores the contents of the 1966 movie, Theyre a Weird Mob. This essay argues that legislation and public attitudes have been two powerful factors regulating Australias process of addressing the impacts of ethnic and cultural diversity. By portraying Ninos difficult experience of digesting local culture, the director, Michael Powell call s attention to state policies and the Australian publics morally problematic act of forcing immigrants to adopt Australian lifestyles. Purnells experience of living in one prejudice-free community reflects that official policies and Australian citizens have learned to value and celebrate differences in recent decades. These aspects, as illustrated by this essay, demonstrate the countrys gradual progress regarding using a multicultural method to driving social development. An analysis of the movies portrayals of Ninos experience of confronting peoples prejudiced expectations makes clear the Australian publics racist sentiments in the 1960s. Films and other forms of mass media have served as one effective communication tool for shaping public opinions of the migration history of Australia (Bertrand and Collins, 1981). An easy look at the contents and themes of Powells movie clearly suggests his goals for building dialogues about the countrys big trend of educating immigrants to digest Australian culture. Throughout the movie, Powell (1966) focuses on depicting the Italian newcomer, Ninos struggles to adopt the values and norms of Australia. It seems that the male protagonists interactions with every person are intended to teach him to assimilate into the world of the Anglo-Celtic mob (Wang, 2011). One good example showing Powells intent to reflect the Australian publics prejudiced attitude towards non-white residents stems from Ninos conversation with o ne police officer in one ferry, which happens in the second time they meet. Once seeing Nino, the police officer says: You again? You are drunk this time?. After hearing Ninos explanation, the police officer impatiently asks Where are you going?. These claims, along with the police officers indifferent look, fully reveals his biased idea that people like Nino are those who can easily get into trouble and hinder the local polices order-keeping tasks. This example, along with other scenes, illustrates Powells efforts to comment on the Australian publics stereotypical opinions of immigrants and their desire for promoting the Australian way of living (Mascitelli et al., 2016). From these details, one can learn that the movie does an outstanding job of getting across the idea about white Australians racial bias and its intolerance of cultural differences. The movies depictions of the Italian migrant, Ninos story of gradually adopting the Australian way of life reflect immigration policies crucial role in shaping the discriminatory practices of the country. It is true that cinematic representations directly impact public knowledge about one places social circumstances and political realities. In his movie, when describing Ninos encounter with Aussie culture, Powell successfully conveys the message over the restrictive nature of the countrys immigration policies in the 1960s. One example illustrating this fact comes from the directors portrayals of one drunken mans abusive speech on the ferry. In this scene, the Australian man refers to one Italian family as bloody dagos and makes fun of their accents. The mans use of the term dagos, which is a sign of prejudice, along with his claim that Its our ferry, not your ferry, raises thoughts about the nations belief in racial superiority (Jimenez, 2013). Most importantly, the mans speech enhan ces viewers ideas of immigration policies key function in causing the severe phenomenon of racial discrimination. At the time when the movie was made, the White Australia policy, which caused Australia to build a racial hierarchy to receive desirable immigrants, according to the researcher, Jessica Carniel (2012), was still influential. The policy is believed by Carniel as having an important position in shaping the history of the racial bias of the country. Carniels words point out that in Australia in the post-World War II era, the atmosphere of race prejudice was largely caused by the countrys operation of immigration laws. By portraying the abusive language of the Australian man, the movie, therefore, effectively represents legislations key part in increasing systemic discrimination. While perceiving the movies description of how Nino is expected to merge into the social and cultural landscape of Sydney, modern people can easily conclude that forced assimilation is morally unacceptable in current years. What shapes the movies unique position in the history of Australia is its messages over two issues: cultural acculturation and assimilation (Mayer, 2007). The fact that Nino eventually becomes friends with his co-workers from Australia embodies a fine example of acculturation, which is the phenomenon where groups of people maintain contacts by sharing or adapting to different cultures (Bolaffi, 2003). This phenomenon is acceptable in that it conforms to the western worlds principle of protecting individuals freedom of expression and communication (Schorlemer and Stoll, 2012). One equally important feature of the movie is its conversation over assimilation. This theme can be identified in many scenes where people Nino meets try to force him to rapidly absorb the Au stralian lifestyle. Assimilation involves a countrys behavior of requiring people from different cultural or racial backgrounds to adopt its ways of living without respecting their own customs and conventions (Cotesta et al., 2013). Even till the late 1960s, assimilation policies, as asserted by the scholar, Bruce Kaye (2004), were implemented by Australia to sustain its national identity as a white nation. These policies are morally wrong because their operations are inevitably achieved through coercion, which violates human rights. In other words, in the movie, local peoples actions are problematic as they cause Nino to lose or abandon things that are specific to his own culture. These aspects help people conclude that Australias assimilation measures are morally incorrect because of their trend of denying the cultures and identities of non-white peoples. The challenges of racism, workplace discrimination, and ill behavior to the employees are some of the factors that are explored in the movie. The immigrations policies have become tougher these days, than it was at that point of time. Suspicious people in the eyes of the immigration officers face difficulty in entering the country. The suspicious group of people not only constitutes oif people who are having no visas or papers required, but also people who have cancelled visas, some history of crime or offence. Therefore, the immigration officer easily allows Nino to enter Australian territory which may not be applicable in the present times. Immigration officers may detent anybody who is suspicious in their view. When Nino met Harry it was seen that Harry was behaving very badly withy Nino including hurling racist comments. It shows the thought process of Harry that is anti-Italian. There has been quite a number of efforts and legislations from Australian government to reduce the effects of racism from the country. However, these could not successfully contain the problem till date. The Race Discrimination Act 1975 is one act through which Australian administration aimed at reducing the evil of racism from the country. The act recognizes the fact that there should be tough actions against anyone who racially hurts or discriminates other people. The act states theRacial Discrimination Act 1975gives effect to Australia's obligations under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Its major objectives are to promote equality before the law for all persons, regardless of their race, color or national or ethnic origin, and make discrimination against people on the basis of their race, color, descent or national or ethnic origin unlawful. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, Australia has gradually upgraded this vision. The country has considered cultural diversity as one important component of its social development. In recent years, Australia, as pointed out by the Australian academic, Renata Summo-O'Connell, has been engaging in building its society on the basis of the principle of cultural and racial differences (2009, p.320). These aspects, hence, manifest that both legislation and public activities have deeply impacted Australias methods of addressing the effects of diverse needs, viewpoints, and priorities. Recently the number of students coming to Australia for studying has increased in number. They are enrolled in varieties of courses at universities in Australia. All these institutions have included the clauses of diversity and elimination of discrimination. There are coaches who are dedicatedly appointed for behavioral therapies who manage the cultural diversities in Australian institutions (Altbach, 2015). The students are given lessons of cross cultural communication. If any activities of racial discrimination even within the universities are found to take place they are duly judged according to racism laws and the authorities are bound to take strong actions so that such activities do not take place in the future. As shown in the movie, Nino is subjected to extreme physical exertion due to which he ultimately falls sick. Still today the problem of racism in the workplaces of Australia exists. Even during the time of recruitment the recruitment officers may be practicing racism within their mind by giving preference to the race they prefer first and then recruiting people from other nationalities. Australian Department of Industry has stated that In Australia, national and state laws cover equal employment opportunity and anti-discrimination in the workplace, therefore it is punishable by law to show any discrimination towards any particular class. The Australian Human Rights Commission has given the Fair Work laws that prevent any workplace discrimination or exploitation (Humanrights.gov.au 2018). Especially after the crisis of World War 2 it was seen that there was an international problem of refugee crisis and all the countries around the world was requested by the United nations to Support immigrants from other countries. Australia developed a detention center at the Manus Island which they called as immigration processing center (Phillips, 2012). In this island it was reported that several immigrants were kept in conditions which was similar like detention and imprisonment. Recently the Supreme court of Papua New Guinea where the detention center is located at declared that this detention center is illegal and soon it is expected to close. During the film this detention center did not exist and the immigrants were treated in a more liberal way. Australia has also taken up significant legislations to reduce discrimination of physical disabilities or discrimination on the basis of gender. TheSex Discrimination Act 1984gives effect to Australia's obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and certain aspects of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 156. Its major objectives are to promote equality between men and women eliminate discrimination on the basis of sex, marital status or pregnancy and, with respect to dismissals, family responsibilities, and eliminate sexual harassment at work, in educational institutions, in the provision of goods and services, in the provision of accommodation and the delivery of Commonwealth programs. (Humanrights.gov.au, 2018) The modern history of Australia allows the world to perceive that issues about the management of cultural diversity play a critical role in influencing the countrys daily development. For a long time, scholars and researchers have exhibited their strong interests in examining the social, cultural, and political factors that shape Australias ways of treating tourists, immigrants, and minorities. An investigation of this topic shows that over the past several decades, both official policies and the Australian public have adopted different methods of coping with cultural differences. The themes of the 1966 movie, Theyre a Weird Mob, clearly demonstrate this fact. While portraying how the Italian newcomer, Nino is forced by local people to digest Aussie culture. The movie fully reflects that assimilation policies and public behaviors collectively shaped the serious phenomenon of racial prejudice in the 1960s. Modern peoples analysis of the movie can deepen their comprehension of Australi as significant progress in reducing discrimination and valuing diversity. References Altbach, P., 2015. Perspectives on internationalizing higher education.International Higher Education, (27). Bertrand, Ina. and Collins, Diane. 1981. Government and Film in Australia. Sydney: Currency Press. Bolaffi, Guido. 2003. Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity and Culture. London: SAGE. Carniel, Jessica. 2012. Whos the Weird Mob Anyway? Assimilation and Authenticity in Theyre A Weird Mob. In: Making Film and Television Histories: Australia and New Zealand. James Bennet and Rebecca Beirne (eds.). London: I.B. Tauris, p.241-245. Cotesta, Vittorio., Vincenzo Cicchelli., and Mariella Nocenzi. 2013. Global Society, Cosmopolitanism and Human Rights. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Goodman, David., D. J. O Hearn., Chris Wallace-Crabbe. 1991. Multicultural Australia: The Challenges of Change. Melbourne: Scribe. Hasmath, Reza. 2016. Managing Ethnic Diversity: Meanings and Practices from an International Perspective. London: Routledge. Humanrights.gov.au (2018).Legislation | Australian Human Rights Commission. [online] Humanrights.gov.au. Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/legislation [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Humanrights.gov.au., 2018.Legislation | Australian Human Rights Commission. [online] Humanrights.gov.au. Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/legislation [Accessed 28 Mar. 2018]. Jimenez, Miriam. 2013. Inventive Politicians and Ethnic Ascent in American Politics: The Uphill Elections of Italians and Mexicans to the U.S. Congress. London: Routledge. Jupp, James. 2007. From White Australia to Woomera: The Story of Australian Immigration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kaye, Bruce. 2004. Reinventing Anglicanism: A Vision of Confidence, Community and Engagement in Anglican Christianity. New York: Church Publishing. Levey, Geoffrey. 2013. Political Theory And Australian Multiculturalism. New York: Berghahn Books. Mascitelli, Bruno., Sonia Mycak, and Gerardo, Papalia. 2016. The European Diaspora in Australia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Mayer, Geoff. (2007). The Cinema of Australia and New Zealand. London: Wallflower Press. Miller, Chris. And Lionel Orchard. 2016. Australian Public Policy: Progressive Ideas in the Neoliberal Ascendency. Bristol: Policy Press. Moran, Anthony. 2016. The Public Life of Australian Multiculturalism: Building a Diverse Nation. London: Springer. Phillips, J., 2012. The Pacific Solutionrevisited: a statistical guide to the asylum seeker caseloads on Nauru and Manus Island.Background Note. Powell, Michael. 1966. Theyre a Weird Mob. YouTube video, March 21, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDvMY1cE5q4feature=youtu.be Schorlemer, Sabine. and Stoll, Peter-Tobias. 2012. The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: Explanatory Notes. London: Springer. Summo-O Connell, Renata. 2009. Imagined Australia: Reflections Around the Reciprocal Construction of Identity Between Australia and Europe. New York: Peter Lang, p.320. Virtue, Robert. 2015. Growing up in a cultural melting pot. [online] ABC Newcastle NSW. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/local/photos/2015/02/03/4173221.htm [Accessed 21 Mar. 2018].